Rules 2(a), 2(c), 2(d) and 2(e) of the Solicitors’ Practice Rules (“SPR”)
Rules 7, 8(1), 9A, 10 and 10A of the Solicitors’ Accounts Rules (“SAR”)
Principles 12.05 and 13.02 of The Hong Kong Solicitors’ Guide to Professional Conduct, Volume 1, 2nd Edition (“Guide”)
Date of Hearing: 4 August 2016, 23 November 2016, 28 February 2017 and 21 April 2017
Date of the Findings and Order: 2 October 2018
The Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal (“Tribunal”) found the following complaints against the Respondent proved on his own admission:
Complaint 1
The Respondent breached Rules 2(a) and 2(d) of the SPR by failing to comply with a Notice of Inspection issued under Section 8AA of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance.
Complaint 2
The Respondent breached Rule 7 of the SAR in that he transferred and/or allowed a sum to be transferred from the Firm’s client account to the bank account of the Hong Kong Solicitors Indemnity Fund Limited for payment of the Firm’s contribution to the Professional Indemnity Fund, in circumstances which were not permitted under Rule 7 of the SAR.
Complaint 3
The Respondent breached Rule 7 of the SAR in that on divers occasions, he drew and/or allowed money to be drawn from the Firm’s client account for payment of the Firms’ office expenses, in circumstances which were not permitted under Rule 7 of the SAR.
Complaint 4
The Respondent breached Rule 7 of the SAR in that he drew or allowed money to be drawn from the Firm’s client accounts such that there were debit balances in those client accounts, in circumstances which were not permitted under Rule 7 of the SAR.
Complaint 5
The Respondent breached Rule 8(1) of the SAR in that on divers date, he drew or allowed cash to be drawn from the Firm’s client accounts as “costs”.
Complaint 6
The Respondent breached Rule 10 of the SAR in that he failed to keep properly written up books and accounts to show the Firm and/or his dealings with client’s money, contrary to sub-rule (1) thereof; and/or he failed to record these dealings within 3 working days, contrary to sub-rule (2) thereof; and/or that all other dealings were not recorded before the end of the month following the month in which the dealings were carried out, contrary to sub-rule (3) thereof.
Complaint 7
The Respondent breached Rule 10A of the SAR in that he failed to prepare bank reconciliation statements with regard to the Firm’s client accounts.
Complaint 8
The Respondent breached Principle 13.02 of the Guide and Rules 2(c), 2(d) and 2(e) of the SPR in that he drew or allowed to be drawn cheques from the Firm’s client accounts which were not honoured.
Complaint 9
The Respondent breached Principle 12.05 of the Guide and Rules 2(a) and 2(d) of the SPR in that he failed to pay counsel fees within 2 months of submission of counsel’s fee note.
Complaint 10
The Respondent breached Rule 9A of the SAR in that he failed to remedy promptly his breaches of the SAR.
The Tribunal ordered that:
Mr. Malcolm Kemp of Messrs. Stephenson Harwood, Prosecutor for The Law Society of Hong Kong, the Applicant
The Respondent acting in person in the hearing on 4 August 2016
Mr. James McGowan, instructed by Messrs. Tanner de Witt, for the Respondent, in the hearings on 23 November 2016, 28 February 2017 and 21 April 2017
Mr. Ting Koon Hung, Clerk to the Tribunal
Tribunal Members:
Mr. Wong Kwok Ki, Stephen (Chairman)
Mrs. Cheung Po Yee, Peggy
Dr. Ching Tang Foon, Stephen
Appeal Proceedings
Under CACV 529/2018, the Respondent lodged an appeal against the penalty and costs order made by the Tribunal. Upon the Respondent’s further application, on 18 November 2021, the Court of Appeal granted leave for the Respondent to adduce further evidence.
On 29 July 2024, the Court of Appeal found a case of apparent bias of the Chairman of the Tribunal to be established, allowed the appeal and ordered that:
On 9 June 2025, the Court of Appeal further ordered that:
Upon the Respondent’s application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal against the costs order dated 9 June 2025, on 6 January 2026, the Court of Appeal dismissed the Respondent’s application with costs to the Law Society. On 24 February 2026, the Court allowed costs for the Law Society, as summarily assessed by the Court.
Mr. Jason Toms, Solicitor Advocate, instructed by Messrs. M. B. Kemp LLP, for the Law Society of Hong Kong
Mr. James McGowan, instructed by Messrs. Chan & Ho, for the Respondent